Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Freeganism Dumpster Diving free essay sample

Who would have thought that people would resort to â€Å"dumpster diving† as a means of filling their bellies? It turns out freeganism, dumpster diving, is the result of years of protest against big business and is a logical way to help reduce consumer waste. Freegans are people who â€Å"use alternative ways of living based on limited participation in the conventional economy and minimal consumption of resources† (What Is A Freegan? 2008). Freeganism is the â€Å"summation of multiple ideologies and movements, and is a total boycott of all economic systems† (What Is A Freegan? 008). Freegan strategies include â€Å"waste reclamation, waste minimization, eco-friendly transportation, rent-free housing, going green, and working less† (What Is A Freegan? 2008). According to the Freeganism Documentary, every year in Britain â€Å"seventeen to twenty million tons of food is wasted, and that twenty million tons represents one third of all food in Britain† (Hull 2009). â€Å"That one third of food would be enough to feed thirty million malnourished people around the world† (Hull 2009). In an experiment, Hull teams up with three British freegans named Paul, Ulrike, and Alan to better understand freeganism. The three British freegans have dedicated their lives to fighting waste by using as little money as possible and living almost entirely on wasted food (Hull 2009). They estimate that eighty percent of their food is from waste. They also do not receive any money from the British government. Paul, Ulrike, and Alan also â€Å"go out on the street and talk about freegan ideas to anyone who will listen and give them literature on the subject, and their motto is ‘living on less’ † (Hall 2009). Within the experiment, Hall spent a week as a Freegan and he did it without spending any money on food or help from friends of family. On night one, he dressed up in all black for his first food bin raid. He found two bags of rolls, a box of grapes, a small package of veggies, two gas station sandwiches, and a cheese and tomato pizza. In Hall’s own words, he expressed his own dissatisfaction with freeganism by saying he â€Å"clearly wasn’t going to starve but wasn’t going to have much fun either† (Hall 2009). He also signed up on a website called freecycle. com where he could barter items posted in ads much like Craigslist. He actually posted a wanted ad for food waste and came up with some potatoes and sausage that he picked up from a lady at her house. On the second day, he conducted a day raid on some commercial grocery stores and found that several stores had locked food bins. He talked to several of the store managers and found out that vandalism and contaminated foods were the culprits to blame for the locked bins. On day three, the subject of use by dates and sell by dates was a big issue. He interviewed an ex Starbucks employee and found out when they took out the trash, employees had to take food out of the packages for recycling and to prevent people from collecting out of date food. Also, health and safety standards do not allow the out of date food to be given out and they had to comply with the rules. Basically it was to ensure that they would not be held responsible for a homeless person going through their bins, getting sick, and suing a multi-billion dollar company. On day five, he realized that he could not have completed raiding bins without a car. The bins he had been raiding were far too spread out for a homeless person to walk to all in one day. Then he began to contemplate if a homeless person were to come by after he had already been there, would they have food to eat? On day six of the experiment, Hall begins to question other sources like buying locally sourced foods, but he came to the conclusion that it would be far too expensive for a middle class individual to buy that kind of food every day. He also stopped by a local benefit concert were he interviewed a spokeswomen for Fare share. Fare share is an organization that distributes food to local food banks, offers training for industry skills, and promotes â€Å"no food should be wasted† (Hall 2009). On the last day, he winds up going into supermarket and asking for food to no avail. In conclusion to the experiment, Hall says that while the â€Å"idealology of freeganism highlights the fact that we are taking food out of hungry countries only to throw it into bins†, it doesn’t solve the overall problem head on (Hall 2009). Organizations like Fare share do not apply with freeganism but in does have freeganistic characteristics, and is better suited for a more realistic and conservative approach. In my own words, freeganism is another excuse to live an extremely radical life outside of modern society. I understand that freegans want to reduce, reuse, and recycle but the fact of the matter is that they will not change six billion people’s minds. They have to understand that if it wasn’t for ass production in the first place, they would not be able to practice Freeganism. They have to have respect for the world we all live in and it seems to me that they are just like every liberal approach to a problem— it’s extreme! In some of the responses to the Freeganism Documentary, most people seem inclined to test or try the freegan ways. Freeganism is a positive influence in our society but some of the ways British freegans applied it seemed to have a negative tone towards other people .

Monday, December 9, 2019

Corporation Law Appleman on Insurance Law

Question: Discuss about the Corporation Law for Appleman on Insurance Law. Answer: 1(a): Jane went overseas and while going she offered her Lotus Super 7 to Jack. The market value of the car in good condition is 25000 dollars. Jack accepted the offer. Relying on the facts stated, the issue that arises here is, whether an enforceable agreement exists between Jane and Jack or not? For existence of a valid contract, it is important that the necessary elements of a legal contract be fulfilled. Of all the existing elements of a valid contract, consideration is one of the most important elements that should be fulfilled (Deakin and Morris 2012). Consideration is the benefit that one of the parties to the contract receives in exchange of a deal. For example, A offers B a computer at 500 dollars. B accepts. In this case, A is the offeror and B is the offeree. B being the offeree shall pay the amount of consideration to A at the time of buying the computer. A contract without consideration is no contract at all (Furmston, Cheshire and Fifoot 2012). This means that a contract in which consideration is absent is a non-enforceable contract in the eyes of law. A contract in which consideration is absent is sometimes referred to as gratuitous consideration or gift and the contract becomes non-enforceable in Court. A gratuitous consideration is a consideration that cannot be recovered on any injury, loss or inconvenience to the other party (Appleman et al. 2015). In the case of, Thomas v. Thomas, it was held that a contract between two people in which consideration is gratuitous in nature then such a contract is not enforceable. Thus, it can be held that the contract that existed between Jane and Jack is not enforceable as the consideration in their contract is gratuitous in nature (Hudson 2012). 1(b): Jane offered Jack her Lotus Super 7 for 25000 dollars. The market value of the car in good condition is 25000 dollars. Jack accepted the offer. Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is, whether an enforceable agreement exists between Jane and Jack or not? To make a contract legal, enforceable and binding in the eyes of law, it is important that the legal formalities be fulfilled. The following are the requisites to make a contract legally binding and enforceable in the eyes of law: Offer Acceptance Legal Competency Consideration Absence of fraud or coercion Offer means an offer or a promise that is made by the offeror in return for consideration of the promise made. Acceptance means agreeing to the consideration to be paid to the offeror by the offeree and also agreeing for the promise that is to be paid by the offeree (Burrows 2016). Consideration means price paid by the offeree to the offeror in return of some promise or service (Burrows, Todd and Finn 2012). In the given case study, Jane was the offeror and Jack was the offeree. Jane makes the offer to Jack to sell his car for 25000 dollars as consideration price. Hence, it may be held that the legal formality of offer, acceptance and consideration was completed as part of the formation of contract. The case study shows no reflection of the fact that the contract was induced by coercion or fraud. Thus, it may be concluded that a legal, enforceable and valid contract existed between Jane and Jack. In case of breach of contract, any of the parties may file a suit against the other for enforcing the contractual rights as stated in the terms and conditions of the contract. 1(c): Jane offers to sell Jack her Lotus Super 7 sports car for 2500 dollars. However, the market value of the car is 25000 dollars. Jack accepted the offer of Jane. Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is, whether the consideration on which the contract is based is sufficient or not? The contract law lays no restriction on the parties to the contract as long as all the necessary requisites of the valid contract are fulfilled. As per the general rule, the offeror calculates the amount of consideration and demands the price from the promise based on feasible and understandable calculation (Swain 2013). The reason why the promisor does the calculation is that he shall receive the price that is paid in return of the goods or services that is offered. The offeree or the promisee does not have the power and authority to decide the amount of consideration; however, he may bargain the price of consideration if he thinks that the price is not sufficient (McKendrick 2014). Sufficient consideration is a consideration that is deemed by law to be of value in to support a normal contract between parties (Davies 2016). In the landmark judgement decided by Lord Somervell, in the year 1959, in the case of Chappel v. Nestle it was held that even a peppercorn could be regarded as a valuable and and valid consideration as it sufficient enough if the promisor or the offeror has measured it and agreed for the same (Swain 2015). Thus, if a consideration is a stipulation of the promisor it shall be regarded as valid unless the consideration is not unlawful. Moreover, it is important that the consideration should be of some value in the eyes of law. It is often seen that a good consideration is illusionary in nature and it should not be a mere illusion it should be good in reality (Hoeben, Hayes and Domingos 2014). Similarly, in the given case study, it may held that consideration offered by Jane to Jack was valid and valuable in the eyes of law as Jane herself calculated the amount of consideration and per se the amount of consideration was not unlawful. Thus, a valid and enforceable contract existed between Jane and Jack. 2: A contract was formed between the shipbuilder and the buyer for building a tanker for North Ocean Tankers. The consideration of the contract was in US dollars and it contained no provisions regarding issues pertaining to currency changes. While the builder was halfway on its construction, the US dollars devalued by 10 percent. Since the builder realized that he was making a loss in the contract, it demanded for the lag in the amount of consideration and stated it would not proceed with the construction of the work. The buyer at that time agreed to pay extra. However, the buyer commenced an action against the builder only after nine months of the delivery of the tanker. Depending on the facts stated in the case study above, the issue that arises here is whether, the buyer will be successful in recovering the excess or not? As per the traditional definition of consideration, it means benefit that is obtained by the promisor at the detriment of the promise (Bagchi 2013). This is regarded as the best way to make a contract enforceable. A mere promise becomes illegal if it is not guided by consideration. In the case of Currie v. Misa, it was held that a consideration to be valuable it should consist of some right or interest for the advantage of one party causing detriment to the other party (Palmer 2013). However, this definition is not complete and sufficient on the grounds that it is not a complete definition. In the case of Stilk v. Myrick, two sailors abandoned the ship during the voyage to London and the captain promised them to share their wages between the crew if they agreed to continue with the voyage. However, the Captain failed to keep up with his promise (Crawford 2015). The case of Stilk v. Myrick can be differentiated with the case of Hartley v. Ponsonby, wherein the Court held that a promise to pay extra could be made enforceable only if legal benefit is identified. In the landmark case of Universe Tankships Inc of Monrovia v. International Transport Workers Federation, the plaintiff filed a suit against the defendant for recovery of the amount that he paid in extra to the defendant at the time when he demanded for it. The defendant used duress and threatened the plaintiff that he would not release the ship unless the plaintiff agreed to pay the extra amount that the plaintiff demanded. At the time when the defendant demanded the money, he agreed to pay the same; however, late r the plaintiff filed a suit for recovery and he won the case as the defendant used economic duress to get the amount of consideration from the plaintiff (Finch and Fafinski 2016). Similarly, in the case of Williams v. Roffey Bros and Nicholas (Contractors) Ltd, the issue was related to the use of economic duress and invocation of doctrine of consideration. In the given case, an agreement was formed between the principal contractor and the sub contractor. The initial amount of consideration of the contract was 20000 pounds. The contract was related to do some kind of carpentry work. On a later date, the sub contractor realized that the contract for consideration was not sufficient and he demanded the same from the plaintiff. The principal contractor agreed to pay the amount in excess, as he was afraid of the penalty that he may have to pay for causing delay in the work of the sub contractor. Later the principal contractor filed a suit against the sub contractor for recovery of the a mount in excess. He succeeded as the Court held that the contract was induced with economic duress making the consideration void (McLauchlan 2015). In the case study of North Ocean Waters as well, there was likelihood that the North Ocean Tankers might suffer a loss if the builder denied construction of the same. Thus, in this case the doctrine of economic duress and consideration was invoked. In this case, there was formation of two contracts, one contract was between the tanker and the builder containing the original price of consideration without having the provision of currency fluctuations and the second contract wherein the builder demanded extra amount of the consideration. Like it was held in the case of Universe Tankships Inc. of Monrovia v International Transport Workers Federation and Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd that a contract which has involvement of economic duress shall be deemed as void and plaintiff may recover the amount he paid in excess of the agreement. In the likewise manner, the plaintiff in this case may also file a suit for recovery of the amount he had to pay to the builder out of fear (Mitchell 2013). Economic duress makes a contract void if it is proven that a party to the contract entered into the contract as he lacked in sufficient options for some other recourse. Economic duress means involvement of wrongful threat or an unlawful action forcing the other party to remain in the contractual obligation (Deakin and Morris 2012). An agreement can be declared void if the party is able to prove his innocence by providing substantial evidence that he was forced to form contract with some other party. The contract should be an outcome of induced threat and action. The case of Siboen led to formation of doctrine of economic duress. The Privy Council in this case held that if any contract is made under the influence of economic duress the contract should be deemed as void making the doctrine useless (Furmston, Cheshire and Fifoot 2012). Conclusively, it may be stated that in the given case study as well, there was use of economic duress with the help of existence of two contracts. In the first contract, an initial amount of consideration was set while in the second contract there was existence of economic duress making the initial contract void. Thus, the buyer has all rights to file a suit for recovery of amount that he paid in excess to the shipbuilder. References: Appleman, J.A., Appleman, J. and Holmes, E.M., 2015.Excuses for Nonpayment and Defenses to Actions for Premiums(Vol. 5). Appleman on Insurance Law and Practice. Bagchi, A., 2013. Perspective of Law on Contract, The.Wash. L. Rev.,88, p.1227. Burrows, A., 2016.A Restatement of the English Law of Contract. Oxford University Press. Burrows, J.F., Todd, S.M. and Finn, J., 2012.Law of contract in New Zealand. LexisNexis NZ. Crawford, B., 2015. Bank of Montreal v. Marcotte:" Exclusive" Federal Financial Consumer Protection Law and the Role of the Law of Contract.Banking Finance Law Review,30(2), p.345. Davies, P.S., 2016.JC Smith's the Law of Contract. Oxford University Press. Deakin, S.F. and Morris, G.S., 2012.Labour law. Hart publishing. Finch, E. and Fafinski, S., 2016.Law Express: Contract Law. Pearson Higher Ed. Ng, I., 2014. The law of contract damages [Book Review].Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, (Dec 2014), p.452. Furmston, M.P., Cheshire, G.C. and Fifoot, C.H.S., 2012.Cheshire, Fifoot and Furmston's law of contract. Oxford University Press. Hoeben, A., Hayes, S. and Domingos, M., 2014. Ubuntu and the law: a trend in judgements: contract law.Without Prejudice,14(8), pp.46-47. Hudson, A., 2012.The law on financial derivatives. Sweet Maxwell. McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). McLauchlan, D., 2015. The lingering confusion and uncertainty in the law of contract interpretation.Available at SSRN 2653500. Mitchell, C., 2013.Contract Law and Contract Practice: Bridging the Gap Between Legal Reasoning and Commercial Expectation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Palmer, T., 2013. UQ Library Guides: Contract Law: Get started. Swain, W., 2013. Lawyers, merchants, and the law of contract in the long eighteenth century. Swain, W., 2015.The Law of Contract 16701870. Cambridge University Press.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Speech President of the United States and Vice President free essay sample

President of the United States and Vice President BY kayaks Carry Roasts Student Council Speech Hello class of 2014, my name is Carry Roasts and Im running for the position of vice president. I made the decision to run for this because I believe that I can make the smart choices that our class needs. I have many qualities that fit this position. Such as, I am very easy to work with. And to be a vice president you must be able to work tit other people and be very open to different ideas.In addition, you must be creative with your ideas. Not only must you be able to think outside the box, but make sure that people like your ideas. Finally, I am open for change. Even if I dont agree, but my other classmates think its the right thing to do, I will find a way to agree with them and make the best of it. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech: President of the United States and Vice President or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I believe that myself along with Collins Albrecht will make a good team. I think this because we get along very easily.We also have a very similar outlook on things, so there will be no debating between us. Like Thomas Edison once said, if we did the things we are capable of, we would astound ourselves. I know that I am able to be a good vice president and if you believe that I am capable of helping the president with the Job of leading the freshman class of 2014, I would appreciate your vote for me. Thank you.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Working Like an Elephant Eating Like an Ant Essay Example

Working Like an Elephant Eating Like an Ant Paper Soga Fajimi Dr. Matos 15 October 2010 English 101 Working Like an Elephant, Eating Like an Ant Where there is no law there can never be sin. In the same scale where there are two or more witnesses the truth shall be established, Human rights describe equal rights and freedom for everybody by the fact of being human and without distinction of any kind of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions. However, many people have always suffered from the lack of them throughout history. In fact, the lack of human rights has a lot of effects on people lives. In Up Against Wal-Mart, Karen Olsson describes unacceptable ways by which Wal-Mart treat their employee while Sebastian Mallaby in â€Å"Progressive Wal-Mart. Really† views same company as a savior to the poor and low income families. We can see the pro and con from both sides. Threatening employee from forming union, violation of the equal pay law, zero payment for overtime, paying below the minimum wage, rub Paul to pay Apollo. To see whether the Wal-Mart reaction against its employee from joining the union is wrong or right, we need to know the definition or what the labor union stand for. Labor union is an association of workers that seeks to improve the economic and social well-being of its members through group action. A labor union represents its members in negotiations with an employer regarding all the terms and conditions of an employment contract. These negotiations are called collective bargaining, which is concerned with wages, working hours, fringe benefits, job security, safety and other related to an employee’s working condition. We will write a custom essay sample on Working Like an Elephant Eating Like an Ant specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Working Like an Elephant Eating Like an Ant specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Working Like an Elephant Eating Like an Ant specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This process is now a crucial part of the labor union movement and an accepted practice in many industrial nations. Olsson states â€Å" In 10 separate cases, the National Labor Relations Board has ruled that Wal-Mart repeatedly broke the law by interrogating workers, confiscating union literature, and firing union supporters†(p 435). Many employees have been fired just because they show interest in joining union. Since they are not allowed to join union all the fringe benefit had been forfeited. It does not speak well when employees are enslaved by the employer. It should be noted that Wal-Mart is obliged to offer the same pay and benefits for they cannot prove that the difference in pay or benefits has resulted because of a reason other than one related to the gender of the employees. By doing so they have violated The Equal Pay Act of 1963 EPA 29 U. S. Code Chapter 8  § 206(d). The Equal Pay Act (part of the Fair Labor Standards Act) which prohibits wage discrimination by employers and labor organizations based solely on sex. It goes thus in section (d) of the Act Prohibition of sex discrimination: (1) No employer having employees subject to any provisions of this section shall discriminate, within any establishment in which such employees are employed, between employees on the basis of sex by paying wages to employees in such establishment at a rate less than the rate at which he pays wages to employees of the opposite sex in such establishment for equal work on jobs the performance of which require equal skill, effort, and responsibility, and which are performed under similar working conditions, except where such payment is made pursuant to (i) a seniority system; (ii) a merit system. From the above it is very clear that Wal-Mart has violated the Act, Olsson mentioned in two different occasion where Wal-Mart pay the female worker less than the male counterparts. He states â€Å"The retailer also faces a sex discrimination law suit that accuses it of wrongly denying promotions and equal pay to 700,000 women† (344). Secondly, â€Å"†¦the company pays female store managers less than men in the same position† (350). Even Hillary Clinton when she was a first lady in Arkansas she was appointed to make sure that man and women are of equal benefit. But all the two scenarios mentioned above occurred after, this has testifies that Wal-Mart are taken law into their hand. There should be no reason where any company or organizations like Wal-Mart pay less than the minimum wage as stated by the United States Department of Labor. Olsson described the wages as low as anything, imaging an employee McLaughlin who has been with the company for three years still earning $16,800 a year and considered high-paid. I don’t think having second job should be criteria to survive in life. With the fact that they pay less than ought to, they deducted $85 as health insurance coverage from the $550 they pay every two week. In a situation like this you don’t work to live rather you live to work. We should have concluded that Mallaby deserver honorary award in his column â€Å"Progressive Wal-Mart. Really† on November 28, 2005 where He described Wal-Mart as savoir and Samaritan for poor. He states â€Å"The average customer earns $35,000 a year, compared with $50,000 at Target and $74,000 at Costco. Moreover, Wal-Mart’s â€Å"everyday low prices† make the biggest to the poor† (357). The question is that can there be leg without head? I believe Mallaby must have received his own share from $6. 6 billion profits pocketed by Wal-Mart. If a company makes a profit of over $6 billion, I see no reason why those behind such huge should suffer. The employee of such company that work like an elephant should in the same scale eat like elephant and not like an ant. It is good to satisfy customer or consumer but such satisfaction should be justify and not to rub Paul in order to pay Apollo. Mallaby should have considered a case where Wal-Mart was forcing employees to work overtime without pay and found guilty of violating the wage-and-hour laws by the jury in Oregon and put himself in the same shoe with employees. All the money that has been wasted to organize anti-union seminars and those spent on video should be for the better living of the employee. Martin Levitt confessed to have helped the company in developing tactics for anti-union also must have received national cake from the company such motion in nothing but unjust and wrong I believe that soon Mallaby too will confess. To this end Wal-Mart should use it’s convenience to inconvenient employer rather than the other way round it’s slogan â€Å"everyday low price† should be extended to employees It is the biggest private employer in the United States. Not only biggest employment, I have no doubt that it has accumulated an amazing history of being sued for many reasons, including illegally preventing the unionizing of its workers, and just about every other imaginable violation of workers rights: discrimination against the disabled, sexual discrimination, lack of health care coverage, and unpaid overtime. In the US most of its workers are without health care, and the salaries it pays are, on average, lower than the industry norm. In the recent year there were many class action lawsuits pending against the company in different states in the US for violations of overtime laws. It lost most the class action lawsuit where women proved that they suffered gender discrimination as employees of the company.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Assignment on Amlodipine free essay sample

Amlodipine (Norvasc (Pfizer) and generics) (as besylate, mesylate or maleate) is a long-acting calcium channel blocker (dihydropyridine (DHP) class) used as an anti-hypertensive and in the treatment of angina. Like other calcium channel blockers, amlodipine acts by relaxing the smooth muscle in the arterial wall, decreasing total peripheral resistance and hence reducing blood pressure; in angina it increases blood flow to the heart muscle (although DHP-class calcium channel blockers are more selective for arteries than myocardium, as the cardiac calcium channels are not of the dihydropyridine-type). Systematic (IUPAC) name (RS)-3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate. Stereoisomerism Amlodipine is a chiral calcium antagonist, currently on the market and in therapeutic use as a racemate [1:1 mixture of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(–)-amlodipine]] A method for the semi-preparative chromatographic purification of the enantiomers (S)-(–)-amlodipine and (R)-(+)-amlodipine has been reported. Enantiomer of amlodipine DESCRIPTION NORVASC ® is the besylate salt of amlodipine, a long-acting calcium channel blocker. We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment on Amlodipine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Amlodipine besylate is chemically described as 3-Ethyl-5-methyl ( ±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its empirical formula is C 20 H 25 CIN 2 O 5 †¢C 6 H 6 O 3 S, and its structural formula is: Amlodipine besylate is a white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 567. 1. It is slightly soluble in water and sparingly soluble in ethanol. NORVASC (amlodipine besylate) tablets are formulated as white tablets equivalent to 2. 5, 5 and 10 mg of amlodipine for oral administration. In clinical studies, most patients with coronary artery disease required 10 mg. Usual Adult Amlodipine Dose for Coronary Artery Disease: Chronic stable or vasospastic angina, or angiographically documented coronary artery disease in patients without heart failure or an ejection fraction less than 40%: 5 to 10 mg orally once a day Most patients with chronic stable or vasospastic angina require 10 mg for adequate effect. In clinical studies, most patients with coronary artery disease required 10 mg. Usual Geriatric Amlodipine Dose for Hypertension: Initial dose: 2. 5 mg orally once a day Maintenance dose: 2. 5 to 10 mg orally once a day Usual Geriatric Dose for Angina Pectoris: Chronic stable or vasospastic angina: 5 to 10 mg orally once a day The lower dose is recommended in the elderly; however, most patients require 10 mg for adequate effect. Usual Pediatric Dose for Hypertension: 6 to 17 years: 2. 5 mg to 5 mg orally once a day Doses in excess of 5 mg daily have not been studied in pediatric patients. Important information about amlodipine Before taking amlodipine, tell your doctor if you have congestive heart failure or liver disease. Drinking alcohol can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of amlodipine. If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using amlodipine even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life. Amlodipine is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include diet, exercise, weight control, and other medications. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely. Tell your doctor about all other heart or blood pressure medications you are taking. Your chest pain may become worse when you first start taking amlodipine or when your dose is increased. Call your doctor if your chest pain is severe or ongoing. Before taking amlodipine You should not take this medication if you are allergic to amlodipine. To make sure you can safely take amlodipine, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions: * a heart valve problem called aortic stenosis; * congestive heart failure; or * liver disease. If you are also taking a beta-blocker drug (such as Betapace, Blocadren, Corgard, Coreg, Inderal, InnoPran, Lopressor, Normodyne, Tenoretic, Tenormin, Toprol, Trandate, Zebeta, and others) do not suddenly stop using the beta-blocker without first talking to your doctor. You may need to use less and less before you stop the medication completely. Stopping a beta-blocker too quickly can cause serious heart problems that will not be prevented by amlodipine. FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether amlodipine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. It is not known whether amlodipine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while you are taking amlodipine. Amlodipine side effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to amlodipine: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: * feeling like you might pass out; * swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet; * pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest; or * chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling. Less serious amlodipine side effects may include: * headache;

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

How to Ace the SAT 6 Expert Tips and Strategies

How to Ace the SAT 6 Expert Tips and Strategies SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you want a top SAT score, you need more than a desire to succeed. Determination and hard work are two vital ingredients for acing the SAT, but also you need to use effective study strategies to help you reach your goal. I've helped hundreds of students prepare for the SAT, and I know the best methods to utilize to conquer this exam. In this article, I'll explain exactly howto ace the SAT, includinghow long you need to study, the best SAT prep strategies, and key test-taking tips. What Is Acing the SAT? For the purposes of this article, acing the SAT refers to getting a score over a 1400. Getting this score will make you competitive for admission to the vast majority of colleges, and based on past results, if you get a score higher than 1400, you’ll likely score better than 95% of students who take the SAT. To get this score, you’ll only be able to miss a handful of questions on each section. However, for the most selective colleges, you may need a score of 1550 or higher for your SAT score to help your chances of getting in. Depending on your college goals, figure out your target score and what a good score would be for you. Regardless of whether you’re aiming for a 1400 or a 1600, if you follow the advice in this article, you’ll be on the path to success. If you’re striving for a 1000-1300, you may want to focus on our posts about improving your Math, Reading, and Writing scores. How Long Do You Need to Study to Ace the SAT? Often, this is one of the first questions students want to know. Primarily, the answer depends on your starting point and your target score. How much you need to improve will determine how much you need to study to achieve your goal. If you haven’t taken the SAT yet, take an official practice test simulating real testing conditions to determine where you’re at and how much you need to improve. Here’s a rough estimate of how long you’ll have to study based on how many points you need to reach your goal: 0-30 point improvement: 10 hours 30-70 point improvement: 20 hours 70-130 point improvement: 40 hours 130-200 point improvement: 80 hours 200-330 point improvement: 150 hours + Know how long you need to study. Acing the SAT: Best Ways to Study You don’t just need to put in the necessary hours to ace the SAT; you need to study efficiently. Regardless of whether you’re using test prep books, you have a tutor, or you take an SAT prep class, you should be incorporating these practices into your SAT studying. #1: Use Official Practice Questions The best questions to study from are those that will most closely resemble the questions that appear on the SAT. The SAT is unlike tests you've taken in school, and its format is unique. The more comfortable you get with correctly answering the types of questions that will be on the SAT, the better you're likely to do on the test. A huge flaw of many test prep books is that their practice questions are either much harder or much easier than those you’ll find on the SAT. Also, some books present questions in a different format than that of the SAT. Instead of relying on those sources to prepare, you should focus on studying with official practice problems. The best study resources are official practice tests provided by the College Board. Also, Khan Academy has partnered with the College Board and provides additional official practice questions. Furthermore, the official PSAT practice test has quality practice questions. If you’re looking for an online prep program, the PrepScholar SAT prep program has thousands of realistic practice questions created by SAT experts. Use real SAT questions in your prep. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! #2: Focus on Your Weaknesses and Analyze Your Mistakes You’ll make the best use of your study time by focusing on why you’re missing questions and trying to improve your weaknesses. If you just do a ton of practice questions, but you don’t stop to figure out why you’re getting questions wrong, your score won’t improve much. If you want to ace the SAT, you’ll have little room for error. You’ll want to understand every type of question and be able to finish each section in the allotted time. For every practice test or question set you do, mark each question that you’re even 20% unsure about. Then, when you’re reviewing, thoroughly examine each question you got incorrect or guessed on. Make sure you understand how to correctly answer the question and what you didn’t grasp or did wrong. Keep track of all of these questions with specific notes about what you need to improve. Figure out exactly why you got questions wrong. Be as specific as possible. These are the major areas you might need to improve. Content Again, to ace the SAT, you need to thoroughly understand all of the common topics that are tested on the SAT. The SAT tests you on a number of concepts related to reading, writing, and math. By identifying the specific types of questions you get wrong, you can identify the topics you need to learn better. For example, on Math, you may notice that you’re missing questions related to quadratic functions. On Writing, you may be having difficulty with questions that deal with sentence and paragraph order. Once you diagnose your content weaknesses, study the content. We have articles on this blog related to every type of question. Once you’ve become more familiar with the content, do a ton of related practice questions and understand how to correctly answer each practice question. Know where you're weak. Time Even if you understand SAT content and how to do each question, you may struggle finishing sections in the allotted time. If you're finishing sections with more than five minutes remaining and making careless mistakes, then you're rushing. If you’re rushing, all you may have to do is slow down and read the questions more carefully. If you’re having trouble finishing questions on time, monitor your time spent per question during your practice. Also, you may increase your speed as you improve your content knowledge. Finally, you may be able to better your time management by adopting quality test-taking strategies. For Reading and Writing, you need to figure out the most efficient way for you to read the passages to maximize your score. Drill your approach in your test prep so that you’re comfortable with it. For Math, memorize all formulas you may need to know. Strategy Some students are comfortable with the content and don’t have issues with time management, but they’re still missing questions. Usually, this occurs because of a lack of understanding of SAT strategy. If you succumb to common SAT tricks, then you likely need to improve your knowledge of SAT strategy. For example, if you know the grammar rules that are tested on SAT Writing but you’re missing questions because you’re not reading the whole sentence, you need to work on your SAT strategy. Strategy errors occur when you understand the content that’s being tested, but you need to improve your approach or understanding of the questions. Acing the SAT: Top Test-Taking Tips Following these tips will help you avoid strategy errors and enable you to correctly answer questions more quickly and efficiently. Make sure to use these tips when taking practice tests so they become a regular habit for you. #1: Answer Every Question Before the redesigned SAT was introduced in March 2016, incorrect answers were penalized. Now, there's no penalty for incorrect answers, so it's in your best interest to answer every single question. Even if you have no clue, you should guess, since you have a 25% chance of randomly picking the correct answer on the multiple choice questions. This is also why it's important to have good time management to ensure that you're able to complete each section and have an opportunity to answer all of the questions. If you're running out of time and know you won't get to the end of the section, you should still fill in random bubbles to give yourself a chance at getting extra right answers. #2: Underline Key Words in the Questions Regardless of the section, underlining key words can help you make sure you know what the question is asking and avoid careless mistakes. For example, in Math, you can check to see if you should be solving for x or y. In Writing, you can ensure if a question is asking you whether a sentence should be added or deleted. #3: Eliminate Wrong Answers While this strategy may sound obvious, it’s important to use, especially if you’re not immediately 100% certain of the right answer. In Reading and Writing, there may be answer choices that seem plausible, but if anything about the answer choice isn’t correct, it must be eliminated. Similarly, in Math, if you have a rough estimate of the correct answer, you can eliminate any answer that isn’t close to your estimate. Or if you know the answer is positive, you can eliminate any answer that’s a negative number. Eliminating wrong answers will increase your chances of getting questions right and help you arrive at the correct answer. #4: Finish With Extra Time to Recheck Your Work You should try to finish each section with roughly 5 minutes remaining. During the remaining time, check any questions you were unsure of. I recommend marking any questions you’re uncertain about while you’re taking the test. Double check how you got your answer. Once you feel confident in your answer, go to the next question. If you’re still unsure, stick with your initial guess and go to the next question. After looking over questions you were unsure of, check that you did all your bubbling correctly. Inspect your answers Final Advice: How to Ace the SAT Acing the SAT isn’t easy, but it’s possible with enough diligence and a good plan. If you need help with organization, motivation, or test-taking strategies, you may benefit with the help of a tutor, in-person class, or online program like PrepScholar. For thorough explanation and more detailed instructions for acing the SAT, you may want to read our articles for how to get a perfect SAT score, and how to get a perfect score in Reading, Math, and Writing. What's Next? If you want to ace the SAT but you're busy with your academics, learn how to balance your test prep with school. When you're taking your practice tests, make sure you avoid these things to help best prepare yourself for the SAT. Looking for a good SAT prep book? We have a guide onthe best SAT prep booksto use in your studying. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also feature thousands of practice questions, official SAT practice tests, and personal feedback on your essays from an expert instructor. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Summary of Ray essays

Summary of Ray essays The movie Ray is an outstanding movie because it provides a very detailed description of the legendary singer Ray Charles. This movie stands out from other similar films because the description of Ray is more honest. All the strength and weaknesses of Ray Charles are shown in the film. The movie reveals Ray Charles as a very inspiring singer who is gifted with a great voice having the ability to duplicate other voices. As the movie progresses, Ray makes his own music and his own career decisions. Ray also has the courage and dedication to overcome the disadvantages of his blindness and racial prejudice treated upon him. However, his downfall is his lack of self dedication and motivation, addiction to heroin and women, and the inability to stick to his own roots due to his rising fame. In the end, Ray overcomes his weaknesses when unfortunates events crosses path with both his career and his life. The movie starts by showing Rays mother telling him not to depend on others. Then he takes a trip to Seattle for a Job in a white mens bar. Before his bus trip, he is confronted by a white police officer. Racial prejudice is evident when, the police officer tries to deny Ray of his right to take the bus, claiming he will not take responsibility of Rays safety. Racial remarks are also stated by the police officer. When Ray states that he is not depending on anybody to take care of him and that he is going to support himself, the police officer feels sympathetic for him and apologizes. The officers attitude changes drastically and offers to look after him during the trip. At the bar, the owner refused to give a chance for Ray to audition for the job. The fact that Ray is black and blind is the first thought that came to the owners mind. However, once Ray is given a chance to play, all the people at the bar are amazed at his talent. What is astonishing about this is that Ray showe...